xfs_check.8   xfs_check.8 
xfs_check(8) xfs_check (8) xfs_check(8) xfs_check (8)
NAME NAME
xfs_check - check XFS filesystem consistency xfs_check - check XFS filesystem consistency
SYNOPSIS SYNOPSIS
xfs_check [ -i ino ] ... [ -b bno ] ... [ -f ] [ -s ] [ -v ] [ -l xfs_check [ -i ino ] ... [ -b bno ] ... [ -f ] [ -s ] [ -v ] [ -l
logdev ] device logdev ] device
xfs_check -V
DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
xfs_check checks whether an XFS filesystem is consistent. It is n or‐ xfs_check checks whether an XFS filesystem is consistent. It is n or‐
mally run only when there is reason to believe that the filesystem has mally run only when there is reason to believe that the filesystem has
a consistency problem. The filesystem to be checked is specified by a consistency problem. The filesystem to be checked is specified by
the device argument, which should be the disk or volume device for the the device argument, which should be the disk or volume device for the
filesystem. Filesystems stored in files can also be checked, using the filesystem. Filesystems stored in files can also be checked, using the
-f flag. The filesystem should normally be unmounted or read-only d ur‐ -f flag. The filesystem should normally be unmounted or read-only d ur‐
ing the execution of xfs_check. Otherwise, spurious problems are ing the execution of xfs_check. Otherwise, spurious problems are
reported. reported.
Note that using xfs_check is NOT recommended. Please use xfs_repair Note that xfs_check is deprecated and scheduled for removal in J
-n une
instead, for better scalability and speed. 2014. Please use xfs_repair -n instead.
OPTIONS OPTIONS
-f Specifies that the filesystem image to be processed is stored in -f Specifies that the filesystem image to be processed is stored in
a regular file at device (see the mkfs.xfs(8) -d file optio n). a regular file at device (see the mkfs.xfs(8) -d file optio n).
This might happen if an image copy of a filesystem has been m ade This might happen if an image copy of a filesystem has been m ade
into an ordinary file. into an ordinary file.
-l logdev -l logdev
Specifies the device where the filesystem's external log Specifies the device where the filesystem's external log
resides. Only for those filesystems which use an external l og. resides. Only for those filesystems which use an external l og.
skipping to change at line 57 skipping to change at line 58
instance, it can be used to locate all the blocks associa ted instance, it can be used to locate all the blocks associa ted
with a given inode. with a given inode.
-b bno Specifies verbose behavior for the specific filesystem block at -b bno Specifies verbose behavior for the specific filesystem block at
bno. For instance, it can be used to determine what a speci fic bno. For instance, it can be used to determine what a speci fic
block is used for. The block number is a "file system block n um‐ block is used for. The block number is a "file system block n um‐
ber". Conversion between disk addresses (i.e. addres ses ber". Conversion between disk addresses (i.e. addres ses
reported by xfs_bmap(8)) and file system blocks may be acc om‐ reported by xfs_bmap(8)) and file system blocks may be acc om‐
plished using xfs_db(8)'s convert command. plished using xfs_db(8)'s convert command.
-V Prints the version number and exits.
Any output that is produced when xfs_check is not run in verbose m ode Any output that is produced when xfs_check is not run in verbose m ode
indicates that the filesystem has an inconsistency. The filesystem can indicates that the filesystem has an inconsistency. The filesystem can
be repaired using either xfs_repair(8) to fix the filesystem in pla ce, be repaired using either xfs_repair(8) to fix the filesystem in pla ce,
or by using xfsdump(8) and mkfs.xfs(8) to dump the filesystem, mak e a or by using xfsdump(8) and mkfs.xfs(8) to dump the filesystem, mak e a
new filesystem, then use xfsrestore(8) to restore the data onto the new new filesystem, then use xfsrestore(8) to restore the data onto the new
filesystem. Note that xfsdump may fail on a corrupt filesystem. H ow‐ filesystem. Note that xfsdump may fail on a corrupt filesystem. H ow‐
ever, if the filesystem is mountable, xfsdump can be used to try and ever, if the filesystem is mountable, xfsdump can be used to try and
save important data before repairing the filesystem with xfs_repa ir. save important data before repairing the filesystem with xfs_repa ir.
If the filesystem is not mountable though, xfs_repair is the o nly If the filesystem is not mountable though, xfs_repair is the o nly
viable option. viable option.
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